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GST with CGST–SGST–IGST breakdown
Calculate GST-inclusive price from base amount
Shows CGST + SGST breakdown
GST Breakdown
CGST (Central GST)
₹0
2.5%
SGST (State GST)
₹0
2.5%
For intra-state transactions (within the same state), GST is split equally between Central Government (CGST) and State Government (SGST).
GST (Goods and Services Tax) is a comprehensive indirect tax levied on the supply of goods and services in India. Introduced on July 1, 2017, GST replaced multiple cascading taxes like VAT, service tax, excise duty, and others, creating a unified tax system across the country.
The main objective of GST is to eliminate the "tax on tax" effect and create a common national market. It is a destination-based tax, meaning it is collected at the point of consumption rather than the point of origin. This simplifies taxation for businesses and makes compliance easier.
GST is levied at every stage of the supply chain, but businesses can claim input tax credit for the GST paid on purchases, ensuring that tax is only paid on the value addition at each stage.
Adding GST (Exclusive → Inclusive)
When you have a base price and need to add GST to calculate the final price:
Total Amount = Base Amount × (1 + GST Rate / 100)Example: Base price = ₹10,000, GST = 18%
GST Amount = ₹10,000 × 18 / 100 = ₹1,800
Total Amount = ₹10,000 + ₹1,800 = ₹11,800
Removing GST (Inclusive → Exclusive)
When you have a GST-inclusive price and need to find the base amount:
Base Amount = Total Amount / (1 + GST Rate / 100)Example: Total price = ₹11,800, GST = 18%
Base Amount = ₹11,800 / 1.18 = ₹10,000
GST Amount = ₹11,800 - ₹10,000 = ₹1,800
GST-Exclusive Price (also called "base price" or "pre-GST price") is the price of goods or services before GST is added. This is typically the cost price or the price at which businesses purchase goods.
GST-Inclusive Price (also called "total price" or "MRP") is the final price that includes GST. This is what consumers pay at retail stores. Most retail prices displayed to end consumers are GST-inclusive.
When to use each:
- Use Add GST when you know the base price and want to calculate the selling price (e.g., pricing products for retail)
- Use Remove GST when you have the final price and need to find the base amount for accounting or tax filing purposes
India has a multi-tier GST structure with five main tax slabs. The applicable rate depends on the type of goods or services:
| GST Rate | Common Items |
|---|---|
| 0% | Essential items like fresh vegetables, fruits, milk, bread, eggs, educational services |
| 5% | Household necessities like sugar, tea, coffee, edible oils, coal, medicines |
| 12% | Processed foods, computers, business class air tickets, frozen meat |
| 18% | Most goods and services including IT services, capital goods, industrial intermediaries |
| 28% | Luxury items like automobiles, consumer durables, tobacco products, aerated drinks |
Note: This is a simplified overview. Actual GST rates may vary based on specific product classifications and government notifications.
GST in India is divided into three components based on the nature of the transaction:
Intra-State Transactions (Within Same State)
When goods or services are supplied within the same state, GST is split equally between:
- CGST (Central GST): Goes to the Central Government
- SGST (State GST): Goes to the State Government
Example: If GST is 18%, then CGST = 9% and SGST = 9%
Inter-State Transactions (Between Different States)
When goods or services are supplied from one state to another:
- IGST (Integrated GST): The entire GST amount goes to the Central Government, which then distributes it to the respective states
Example: If GST is 18%, then IGST = 18% (full amount)
Important: The total GST amount remains the same whether it's CGST + SGST or IGST. The only difference is how the tax revenue is distributed between Central and State governments.